I was trying to extract an ip address field. During a search, using |rex "[[ipv4]]" works fine and creates an ip field. I then wanted to save this field extraction, so I used the field extractor to do so, edited the regular expression to [[ipv4]] and saved it, but it did not work. I tried taking it down a level, editing the saved regular expression to (?<ip>[[octet]](?:\.[[octet]]){3}) which also works while using the rex command during a search, but did not work saving it in the field extractor. I took it down one final level changing it to (?<ip>(?:2(?:5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|[0-1][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9]?)(?:\.(?:2(?:5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|[0-1][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9]?)){3}) which doesn't use modular regular expressions, but finally does work in both the search and the saved field extraction. I haven't found anything in the splunk docs that say modular regular expressions can't be used in the field extractor, so I thought it would be best to check here if that was the case, or if there is maybe some other issue I can't think of.
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