The SE said -
-- When the Splunk indexing cluster is put into maintenance mode (requisite for upgrades) replication of buckets between indexers stops.
Once the maintenance mode is lifted, the buckets need to “fix up”. From a technical perspective this means;
Indexer contacts the Cluster Master and registers the bucket
Cluster master checks the bucket into management and verifies it (MD5 checksum, looks for collisions etc)
Cluster master acknowledges the bucket and begins replication tasks to distribute the data between other indexers.
When you do a large upgrade maintenance mode can last a long time. During that time there’s a backlog of buckets building up to be “fixed up”. Once the maintenance mode is lifted, the entire indexing cluster begins these tasks. However, your indexers will probably be busy with other tasks as well, like indexing new data, replicating new data, fulfilling searches etc. This means that you have resource contention, and that takes time to work through.
The good news is that if the fix-up queue is getting smaller with time, your cluster is working perfectly fine. It’s just busy.
If on the other hand the fix-up queue is stalling or getting larger, you should engage Splunk Support.
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