That's true, Splunk adds one at index time, but the time this happens depends on how you are consuming the data (over network, local/remote file/dir monitoring, etc) and the frequency/polling between updates. Whenever there is a new measure, the file gets updated or is it done in bigger chunks?
I believe it's is "safer" to rely on -your- timestamp, especially giving that that might exist a delay between any stage of data transport, especially if it's over the network, etc.
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