Splunk Search

Time difference calculation between events grouped under transaction command

M46196
Engager

I have an use case to calculate time difference between events grouped together by transaction command. Example is given below.

{
"timeStamp": "Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:34:1034 AM EDT",
"step": "A"
}
{
"timeStamp": "Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:38:1038 AM EDT",
"step": "B",
}
{
"timeStamp": "Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:39:1039 AM EDT",
"step": "C"
}
{
"timeStamp": "Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:40:1034 AM EDT",
"step": "D"
}

I have two requirements.

Will it be possible to get time difference between consecutive steps ?

 STEP B         4 sec
 STEP C         1 sec
 STEP D         1 sec

If above is possible how can I get average elapsed time between two steps for all the transactions which have Step A, B, C, D ?

0 Karma

to4kawa
Ultra Champion
| makeresults 
| eval _raw="{
 \"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:34:1034 AM EDT\",
 \"step\": \"A\"
     }
 {
 \"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:38:1038 AM EDT\",
 \"step\": \"B\",
 }
 {
 \"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:39:1039 AM EDT\",
 \"step\": \"C\"
     }
 {
 \"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:40:1034 AM EDT\",
 \"step\": \"D\"
     }" 
| rex max_match=0 "\"timeStamp\":\s*\"(?<timeStamp>[^\"]+)\"" 
| rex max_match=0 "\"step\":\s*\"(?<step>[^\"]+)\"" 
| eval _counter=mvrange(0,mvcount(step)) 
| stats values(*) as * by _counter 
| foreach * 
    [ eval <<FIELD>> = mvindex('<<FIELD>>' , _counter) ] 
| fields - _* 
| eval _time=strptime(timeStamp,"%a %Y.%m.%d %I:%M:%S:%4N %p %Z") 
| delta _time as diff 
| fillnull diff 
| eval session = 1 
| stats list(*) as * by session

manjunathmeti
Champion

Convert field timeStamp to epoch and use delta command to find out delta.

| eval timeStamp_epoch=strptime(timeStamp, "%a %Y.%m.%d %I:%M:%S:%4N %p %Z") 
| delta timeStamp_epoch p=1 AS diff 
| eval diff=round(diff, 0)." sec" 
| where isnotnull(diff) 
| table step, diff

Sample query:

| makeresults 
| eval data="{
\"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:34:1034 AM EDT\",
\"step\": \"A\"
}
{
\"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:38:1038 AM EDT\",
\"step\": \"B\",
}
{
\"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:39:1039 AM EDT\",
\"step\": \"C\"
}
{
\"timeStamp\": \"Fri 2020.03.27 01:10:40:1034 AM EDT\",
\"step\": \"D\"
}" 
| eval data=split(data, "}") 
| mvexpand data 
| rex field=data "timeStamp\":\s\"(?<timeStamp>.*)\",\s*\"step\":\s\"(?<step>\w)" 
| eval timeStamp_epoch=strptime(timeStamp, "%a %Y.%m.%d %I:%M:%S:%4N %p %Z") 
| delta timeStamp_epoch p=1 AS diff 
| eval diff=round(diff, 0)." sec" 
| where isnotnull(diff) 
| table step, diff

M46196
Engager

Thanks for the answer. Little more trouble. What needs to be done If we want to treat the input I provided above as a result of one transaction query instead of individual logs ?

0 Karma
Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Think Like an Architect: Introducing the Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense ...

In cybersecurity, defenders respond to threats. Architects design the systems that stop them.    As ...

Best Practices: Splunk auto adjust pipeline queue

When you enable autoAdjustQueue in Splunk, maxSize should be understood as the queue size Splunk starts with ...

Announcing Modern Navigation: A New Era of Splunk User Experience

We are excited to introduce the Modern Navigation feature in the Splunk Platform, available to both cloud and ...