Splunk Search

How to use sed to replace a string with value from another variable?

pdahal
Engager

I want to replace scheduleendtime=...& with scheduleendtime=valueOf(difference) in Splunk output.

In Linux shell, this can be done using sed s/scheduleendtime=[^&]*/scheduleendtime=$difference/. When I try using same command in splunk, I fail horribly. Splunk doesn't do variable replacement in sed rather every occurrence of "scheduleendtime=[^&]*" is replaced with "scheduleendtime=$difference" exact string.

... | eval difference = case(schedule_time_diff <= 4200,"<_1_hour", schedule_time_diff < 28800, "<_8_hours", schedule_time_diff < 172800, " <_2_days") | rex mode=sed s/scheduleendtime=[^&]*/scheduleendtime=$difference/

I used sed because I am comfortable with it. If you think another command works better in this scenario, please let me know.

0 Karma
1 Solution

gokadroid
Motivator

Based on your comment above:
How can i insert that value in splunk output?

Here is how you can get the output back in raw and might not need sed at all:

... | eval difference = case(schedule_time_diff <= 4200,"<_1_hour", schedule_time_diff < 28800, "<_8_hours", schedule_time_diff < 172800, " <_2_days") 
| rex "^(?<headOfText>.*scheduleendtime=)[^&]*(?<tailOfText>\&.*)"
| eval _raw=headOfText.difference.tailOfText

View solution in original post

gokadroid
Motivator

Based on your comment above:
How can i insert that value in splunk output?

Here is how you can get the output back in raw and might not need sed at all:

... | eval difference = case(schedule_time_diff <= 4200,"<_1_hour", schedule_time_diff < 28800, "<_8_hours", schedule_time_diff < 172800, " <_2_days") 
| rex "^(?<headOfText>.*scheduleendtime=)[^&]*(?<tailOfText>\&.*)"
| eval _raw=headOfText.difference.tailOfText

pdahal
Engager

Thank you @gokadroid. This works like a charm.
BTW, you missed a quote at the end of 3rd line.

0 Karma

gokadroid
Motivator

damn...I need to go to get my eyes checked up.. thanks man...editing the rex piece. An upvote will help a lot too.

0 Karma

sundareshr
Legend

Why not just set scheduleendtimetodifferenceusingeval...eval scheduleendtime=difference`.?

0 Karma

pdahal
Engager

That would create a variable named scheduleendtime and it would hold value of difference.
How can i insert that value in splunk output?

0 Karma

sundareshr
Legend

How about replace() function. Here's a simple example on how you might be able to use it

| makeresults 
| eval searchtime="sometext&somemoretext" 
| eval difference="123456" 
| eval searchtime=replace(searchtime, "^([^&]+)", difference) 
| table searchtime difference
0 Karma
Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Defend at Machine Speed: Your Guide to Security Sessions at .conf26

Splunk .conf26   With threats moving at machine speed and attack surfaces expanding across hybrid ...

Where Innovation Takes Flight: The Splunk4Aviation Flight Sim Lands at .conf26

If you hear someone at .conf26 shouting "gear down, GEAR DOWN" across the show floor, you have found us.  The ...

Turn Cisco Telemetry Into Action with Cisco Data Fabric, powered by the Splunk ...

The surge in machine data is already hitting enterprise budgets, and the agentic era will only intensify it. ...