Splunk Search

How do you use OR logic in lookup fields?

tomsterkw
Engager

Hello!

Problem:

Take .csv lookup file and search through an index in order to identify a match, if ipaddress OR username match.

Sample lookup Data:

username, ipaddress, url, protocol, group, severity
tomj, 10.10.10.123, google.com, 80, badguy, 1
bobt, 10.10.10.124, google.com, 443, good, 2
sarat, 10.10.10.121, g.com, 80, good, 2

My query:

index=log_files | lookup table.csv ipaddress as src_ip, url as link OUTPUT group, severity 
| table _Time, src_ip, group, severity

Result

I only get a result when both src_IP AND link from my index match the lookup. But, I want to know if either of these conditions match. For example, when ip 10.10.10.123 OR g.com is visited, I would expect to see group, severity for those two separate records.

How can I use OR logic in my lookup fields instead of AND?

Please let me know if I remain unclear in my request.

Thank you!

0 Karma

woodcock
Esteemed Legend

You have to do multiple lookups and either use OUTPUTNEW or use a different output name for each one and then use coalesce(name1, name2, name3, ...).

0 Karma

richgalloway
SplunkTrust
SplunkTrust

The lookup command always ANDs the fields used in the lookup. There is no option to OR them. The alternative is to use multiple lookups.

index=log_files | lookup table.csv ipaddress as src_ip OUTPUT group1, severity1 
| lookup table.csv url as link OUTPUT group2, severity2 
| eval group=coalesce(group1, group2), severity=coalesce(severity1, severity2)
| table _Time, src_ip, group, severity
---
If this reply helps you, Karma would be appreciated.
0 Karma

DalJeanis
Legend

@richgalloway - consider OUTPUTNEW

0 Karma

richgalloway
SplunkTrust
SplunkTrust

Forgot about that. Thanks, DalJeanis!

---
If this reply helps you, Karma would be appreciated.
0 Karma
Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Event Series: Level up your SOC: Advancing with Splunk Enterprise Security

AI has fundamentally raised the stakes for security operations, and this three-part series is your guide to ...

Announcing Modern Navigation: A New Era of Splunk User Experience

We are excited to introduce the Modern Navigation feature in the Splunk Platform, available to both cloud and ...

SOC4Kafka - New Kafka Connector Powered by OpenTelemetry

The new SOC4Kafka connector, built on OpenTelemetry, enables the collection of Kafka messages and forwards ...