Security

How are passwords encrypted in Splunk?

alexander_lucas
Explorer

What method is used to protect and encrypt passwords in Splunk. For example the "Users" passwords (when Local type of accounts are used).

Is there a way for a root user of the Splunk server to reverse the passwords to plain text?

0 Karma
1 Solution

lguinn2
Legend

There is no way for the root user to reverse the passwords. However, someone with access to $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd could edit the file with a text editor, removing users altogether. If all users are removed (usually by renaming the passwd file) then the default Splunk login becomes whatever was specified in user-seed.conf. This is usually user: admin and password: changeme.

I believe that the actual encryption is based on the Unix crypt(3) routine, which is a one-way hash function based upon a modified DES algorithm. But I could be wrong...

View solution in original post

lguinn2
Legend

There is no way for the root user to reverse the passwords. However, someone with access to $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd could edit the file with a text editor, removing users altogether. If all users are removed (usually by renaming the passwd file) then the default Splunk login becomes whatever was specified in user-seed.conf. This is usually user: admin and password: changeme.

I believe that the actual encryption is based on the Unix crypt(3) routine, which is a one-way hash function based upon a modified DES algorithm. But I could be wrong...

jrodman
Splunk Employee
Splunk Employee

You can see the information on the algorithms used in etc/passwd in etc/system/README/authentication.conf.spec and etc/system/default/authentication.conf

At the time of this answer, (5.0.x), Splunk was using MD5 with a large number of rounds. Currently we are using SHA512.

pbarbuto
Path Finder

Is Splunk still using the same encryption today or has it changed in spunk 7.x?

0 Karma
Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Mastering Threat Intelligence in ES 8.5, Splunk AI Assistant v2, and More from Splunk ...

Splunk Lantern is Splunk’s customer success center that provides practical guidance from Splunk experts on key ...

Break the Build: Inside the KubeDoom Lounge at .conf26

    You step up to the machine. The pixelated corridors of a certain 1993 FPS load in front of you, EMP Pulse ...

Splunk Auto Ingestion Parallel Pipeline Scaling

Why this feature matters Many Splunk environments experience ingestion pressure long before the host is fully ...