Getting Data In

how to exclude in _MetaData:Index

AllenZhang
Explorer

I noticed in our environment, from many uf, the internal logs were indexed under a different index name. After investigation, I find it's related to some settings in transforms.conf.

So in transforms.conf, it's like:

[test_windows_index]
REGEX =.*
DEST_KEY = _MetaData:Index
FORMAT = rexall_windows

in props.conf, for certain hosts, there're settings like:

[host::testserver1]
TRANSFORMS-Microsoft_AD_1 = test_windows_index, Routing_testCloud

I believe I should try to exclude indexes like "_internal, _audit",

so I changed REGEX=.* to  REGEX=[a-zA-Z0-9]+

but it doesn't seem to work.

Appreciate if somebody here can help or provide suggestions.

 

Labels (1)
0 Karma
1 Solution

tscroggins
Influencer

@AllenZhang 

The default value for SOURCE_KEY is _raw, so REGEX matches against the raw event data.

Events headed for internal indexes should already have an index value defined, so you might try matching against _MetaData:Index and reformatting when the current value does not begin with an underscore:

[test_windows_index]
REGEX = ^(?!_).
FORMAT = rexall_windows
DEST_KEY = _MetaData:Index
SOURCE_KEY = _MetaData:Index

This should work for unstructured source types; however, data for events cooked by the forwarder, e.g. with INDEXD_EXTRACTIONS or force_local_processing = true in props.conf, may not have transforms applied by a heavy forwarder or indexer.

View solution in original post

AllenZhang
Explorer

Thanks a lot @tscroggins  for your help!

I took it for granted that "REGEX=..." means "index=...", and I was confused by different results from 2 servers I was using for test. now I realized that one of them has "-" in computer name, thus my "REGEX=[a-zA-Z0-9]+" must have excluded. 

Please correct me if I am wrong: the regex only works as "index=..." when "SOURCE_KEY = _MetaData:Index" is there.

0 Karma

tscroggins
Influencer

@AllenZhang 

The default value for SOURCE_KEY is _raw, so REGEX matches against the raw event data.

Events headed for internal indexes should already have an index value defined, so you might try matching against _MetaData:Index and reformatting when the current value does not begin with an underscore:

[test_windows_index]
REGEX = ^(?!_).
FORMAT = rexall_windows
DEST_KEY = _MetaData:Index
SOURCE_KEY = _MetaData:Index

This should work for unstructured source types; however, data for events cooked by the forwarder, e.g. with INDEXD_EXTRACTIONS or force_local_processing = true in props.conf, may not have transforms applied by a heavy forwarder or indexer.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Observability Unlocked: Kubernetes Monitoring with Splunk Observability Cloud

  Ready to master Kubernetes and cloud monitoring like the pros?Join Splunk’s Growth Engineering team for an ...

Wrapping Up Cybersecurity Awareness Month

October might be wrapping up, but for Splunk Education, cybersecurity awareness never goes out of season. ...

🌟 From Audit Chaos to Clarity: Welcoming Audit Trail v2

🗣 You Spoke, We Listened  Audit Trail v2 wasn’t written in isolation—it was shaped by your voices.  In ...