Getting Data In

how to exclude in _MetaData:Index

AllenZhang
Explorer

I noticed in our environment, from many uf, the internal logs were indexed under a different index name. After investigation, I find it's related to some settings in transforms.conf.

So in transforms.conf, it's like:

[test_windows_index]
REGEX =.*
DEST_KEY = _MetaData:Index
FORMAT = rexall_windows

in props.conf, for certain hosts, there're settings like:

[host::testserver1]
TRANSFORMS-Microsoft_AD_1 = test_windows_index, Routing_testCloud

I believe I should try to exclude indexes like "_internal, _audit",

so I changed REGEX=.* to  REGEX=[a-zA-Z0-9]+

but it doesn't seem to work.

Appreciate if somebody here can help or provide suggestions.

 

Labels (1)
0 Karma
1 Solution

tscroggins
Champion

@AllenZhang 

The default value for SOURCE_KEY is _raw, so REGEX matches against the raw event data.

Events headed for internal indexes should already have an index value defined, so you might try matching against _MetaData:Index and reformatting when the current value does not begin with an underscore:

[test_windows_index]
REGEX = ^(?!_).
FORMAT = rexall_windows
DEST_KEY = _MetaData:Index
SOURCE_KEY = _MetaData:Index

This should work for unstructured source types; however, data for events cooked by the forwarder, e.g. with INDEXD_EXTRACTIONS or force_local_processing = true in props.conf, may not have transforms applied by a heavy forwarder or indexer.

View solution in original post

AllenZhang
Explorer

Thanks a lot @tscroggins  for your help!

I took it for granted that "REGEX=..." means "index=...", and I was confused by different results from 2 servers I was using for test. now I realized that one of them has "-" in computer name, thus my "REGEX=[a-zA-Z0-9]+" must have excluded. 

Please correct me if I am wrong: the regex only works as "index=..." when "SOURCE_KEY = _MetaData:Index" is there.

0 Karma

tscroggins
Champion

@AllenZhang 

The default value for SOURCE_KEY is _raw, so REGEX matches against the raw event data.

Events headed for internal indexes should already have an index value defined, so you might try matching against _MetaData:Index and reformatting when the current value does not begin with an underscore:

[test_windows_index]
REGEX = ^(?!_).
FORMAT = rexall_windows
DEST_KEY = _MetaData:Index
SOURCE_KEY = _MetaData:Index

This should work for unstructured source types; however, data for events cooked by the forwarder, e.g. with INDEXD_EXTRACTIONS or force_local_processing = true in props.conf, may not have transforms applied by a heavy forwarder or indexer.

Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Step into “Hunt the Insider: An Splunk ES Premier Mystery” to catch a cybercriminal ...

After a whole week of being on call, you fell asleep on your keyboard, and you hit a sequence of buttons that ...

SplunkTrust Application Period is Officially OPEN!

It's that time, folks! The application/nomination period for the 2026-2027 SplunkTrust is officially open. If ...

Announcing Modern Navigation: A New Era of Splunk User Experience

We are excited to introduce the Modern Navigation feature in the Splunk Platform, available to both cloud and ...