Splunk Search

What is a shorthand way to reference a fixed list of host names in a search?

williamcharlton
Path Finder

We're using Spunk in a Windows domain that has hundreds of computers. There is a fixed subset of computers that I want to keep an eye on using events available from Splunk indexes. These indexes contain data from all computers in the domain. I want to write queries that return events only from my subset, but I don't want to have to filter on my subset for each query I write, e.g., I don't want to have to do this:

index=foo host="bar1" OR host="bar2" OR host="bar3" OR host="bar4" OR host="bar5" OR host="bar6" OR host="bar7" OR host="bar8" .....

Is there a way to make a list of the names of the fixed subset of computers that I can reference when doing any search, e.g.,

index=foo host="myComputerList" .....
Tags (3)
0 Karma
1 Solution

FrankVl
Ultra Champion

I guess there are two main options:

1: Store the host="bar1" OR host="bar2" OR host="bar3" OR host="bar4" OR host="bar5" OR host="bar6" OR host="bar7" OR host="bar8" ..... into a search macro. So you can then write your search as:

index= foo `host_filter_macro`

More info on search macros: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Knowledge/Definesearchmacros

2: Store the list of hosts into a lookup, and write your search with a subsearch like this:

index=foo [| inputlookup hostlist]

More info on subsearches: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Search/Aboutsubsearches

View solution in original post

FrankVl
Ultra Champion

I guess there are two main options:

1: Store the host="bar1" OR host="bar2" OR host="bar3" OR host="bar4" OR host="bar5" OR host="bar6" OR host="bar7" OR host="bar8" ..... into a search macro. So you can then write your search as:

index= foo `host_filter_macro`

More info on search macros: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Knowledge/Definesearchmacros

2: Store the list of hosts into a lookup, and write your search with a subsearch like this:

index=foo [| inputlookup hostlist]

More info on subsearches: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Search/Aboutsubsearches

jason_prondak
Explorer
  1. Store the list of hosts in an eventtype.

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Knowledge/Abouteventtypes

[special_hosts]
    search = ( index=foo host="bar1" OR host="bar2" OR host="bar3" OR host="bar4" OR host="bar5" OR host="bar6" OR host="bar7" OR host="bar8" )

then just search

eventtype=special_hosts
0 Karma
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