Yes, you can use Splunk on Japanese environment with translated GUI + Japanese Encoding for input data.
For prerequisites for installation, you may refer to the installation manual, and I don't think there is specific environment requirement for Japanese environment.
http://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Installation/Whatsinthismanual
Also documentation is available in Japanese.
http://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Translated/Japanesemanuals
To view Splunk UI in Japanese, change locale portion (e.g. en-US) SplunkWeb URL to ja-JP
localhost:8000/ja-JP/app/search/
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