How do I use the Python Agent API to add custom Exit Points?
The AppDynamics Python Agent provides automatic exit point detection for many common libraries. If your specific library is not supported, you can use the Agent API to add custom exit points. A perfect place for these instrumentations is application middleware.
In this article, we provide you with two examples of how you can quickly add instrumentation for all your database calls, in a:
Django application
Flask application when SQLAlchemy is used
Table of Contents
How do I instrument database calls in Django?
How do I instrument database calls with SQLAlchemy?
Additional Resources
How do I instrument database calls in Django?
Django comes with a feature called database instrumentation that allows you to intercept database calls. You can instrument all database calls following our guide.
If you already have a place to store your middleware, just add the code below. If this is your first additional middleware, create a file middleware.py in your application folder (here, “app”) and add the code: from appdynamics.agent import api as appd
from django.db import connection
def appd_wrapper(request):
bt_handle = appd.get_active_bt_handle(request)
def real_wrapper(execute, sql, params, many, context):
settings = context['connection'].settings_dict
print(settings)
name = "sql://{}:{}/{}".format(settings['HOST'], settings['PORT'], settings['NAME'])
with appd.exit_call(bt_handle, appd.EXIT_DB, name, {
'ENGINE': settings['ENGINE'],
'NAME': settings['NAME'],
'HOST': settings['HOST'],
'PORT': settings['PORT']
}, operation=sql):
return execute(sql, params, many, context)
return real_wrapper
class AppDynamicsMiddleware:
def __init__(self, get_response):
self.get_response = get_response
def __call__(self, request):
with connection.execute_wrapper(appd_wrapper(request)):
return self.get_response(request)
Put this code into action by using it as middleware in settings.py. For example: MIDDLEWARE = [
...
'appd.middleware.AppDynamicsMiddleware',
...
]
How do I instrument database calls with SQLAlchemy?
Flask (and every other wsgi application) allows you to add middleware to your code by wrapping your wsgi_app. For example, you might have the following code in your __init.py__:
app = Flask(__name__)
Add the following code: App = Flask(__name__)
App.wsgi_app = AppDynamicsMiddleware(app.wsgi_app)
Now, add the middleware code into a file. For example “app/middleware/appdynamics.py”: import logging
from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response
from appdynamics.agent import api as appd
from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
from sqlalchemy.event import listen
from sqlalchemy.pool import Pool
class AppDynamics:
def __init__(self, app):
logging.info('MIDDLEWARE INIT')
listen(Engine, "before_cursor_execute", self.before_cursor_execute)
listen(Engine, "after_cursor_execute", self.after_cursor_execute)
listen(Engine, "handle_error", self.handle_error)
appd.init()
self.bt_handle = None
self.req = None
self.app = app
self.exit_call = None
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
self.req = Request(environ, shallow=True)
return self.app(environ, start_response)
def on_connect(self, conn, *args):
logging.warn("New DB connection:", conn)
def before_cursor_execute(self, conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany):
id_props = {
'Host': conn.engine.url.host,
'Port': conn.engine.url.port,
'Vendor': conn.engine.url.database
}
name = f'sql://{conn.engine.url.host}:{conn.engine.url.port}:{conn.engine.url.database}'
# self.bt_handle = appd.start_bt(self.req.environ['PATH_INFO'])
self.bt_handle = appd.get_active_bt_handle(self.req)
self.exit_call = appd.start_exit_call(self.bt_handle, appd.EXIT_DB, name, id_props, operation=statement)
def after_cursor_execute(self, conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany):
# logging.warn("middleware after cursor execution", self.exit_call)
if self.exit_call:
appd.end_exit_call(self.exit_call)
def handle_error(self, context):
# logging.warn("middleware handle error", self.exit_call)
if self.exit_call:
appd.end_exit_call(self.exit_call, context)
Additional Resources
Python Agent API Guide documentation
Python Agent API Reference, Exit Call Management documentation
Flask documentation, https://flask.palletsprojects.com/
SQLAlchemy, https://www.sqlalchemy.org/
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