I had the same issue when trying to parse a date string from an input lookup. The following worked for me based on your example.
index="dor_test" source="filename.csv"
| convert mktime(Date) as Date timeformat="%m/%d/%Y"
| eval Date=strftime(Date,"%m/%d/%Y")
Please note that the timeformat needs to match the incoming format. e.g.
4/2/2018 = "%m/%d/%Y"
4/2/18 = "%m/%d/%y"
Hope that helps.
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