Splunk Search

metadata search in a macro doesnt seem to work

pj
Contributor

Hi, I am trying to put a metadata search into a macro, but having trouble making it work.

The macro is something like the following (there is more to it, but this will allow you to replicate):

| metadata type=hosts index=myindex

When i run the macro, I get an error "Error in 'metadata' command: This command must be the first command of a search."

I would seem that something is inserted in front of the pipe which is stopping the macro from running. I need it in a macro as i am calling it from a form which calls a number of different macro searches that i have set up as reports. Specifying the pipe outside of the macro is not an option.

Tags (3)
1 Solution

bwooden
Splunk Employee
Splunk Employee

You will not be able to lead with a pipe in a macro, per the macro docs...

Note: if a macro definition includes a leading pipe character ("|"), you may not use it as the first term in searches from the UI. Example: "| metadata type=sources". The UI does not do the macro expansion and cannot correctly identify the initial pipe to differentiate it from a regular search term. The UI constructs the search as if the macro name were a search term, which after expansion would cause the metadata command to be incorrectly formed and therefore invalid.

If you're using this from a View, you can still do this by leading the macro with a pipe...

<param name="search">| `my_metadata_macro`</param>

Or from the search app you can still type

| `my_metadata_macro`

View solution in original post

jplumsdaine22
Influencer

Updating as this is the first result on google and behaviour has changed. See the new instructions here: http://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Knowledge/Usesearchmacros#Search_macros_that_cont...

Generating commands can be used in macros, but you need to remove the leading | from the macro itself and put that in the search bar. IE:

 | `my macro`

bwooden
Splunk Employee
Splunk Employee

You will not be able to lead with a pipe in a macro, per the macro docs...

Note: if a macro definition includes a leading pipe character ("|"), you may not use it as the first term in searches from the UI. Example: "| metadata type=sources". The UI does not do the macro expansion and cannot correctly identify the initial pipe to differentiate it from a regular search term. The UI constructs the search as if the macro name were a search term, which after expansion would cause the metadata command to be incorrectly formed and therefore invalid.

If you're using this from a View, you can still do this by leading the macro with a pipe...

<param name="search">| `my_metadata_macro`</param>

Or from the search app you can still type

| `my_metadata_macro`

sloshburch
Splunk Employee
Splunk Employee

Odd because I have a macro search that starts with
| append [ .....
Therefore starting with a pipe and works fine.

0 Karma

pj
Contributor

Thanks - I probably should have checked the manual first... However, that is kind of annoying. Will have to find a workaround.

0 Karma
Career Survey
First 500 qualified respondents will receive a $20 gift card! Tell us about your professional Splunk journey.

Can’t make it to .conf25? Join us online!

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

What Is Splunk? Here’s What You Can Do with Splunk

Hey Splunk Community, we know you know Splunk. You likely leverage its unparalleled ability to ingest, index, ...

Level Up Your .conf25: Splunk Arcade Comes to Boston

With .conf25 right around the corner in Boston, there’s a lot to look forward to — inspiring keynotes, ...

Manual Instrumentation with Splunk Observability Cloud: How to Instrument Frontend ...

Although it might seem daunting, as we’ve seen in this series, manual instrumentation can be straightforward ...