Splunk Search

Parse nested json array without direct key-value mapping

rashmeet
Explorer

Hi, 

I have a json that looks like the following - 

{
"id": "123",
"uri": "http://xyz.com/api",
"method": "POST",
"headers": [
"Accept: application/json",
"SERVICE.ENV: qa",
"SERVICE.NAME: someservice",
"CLIENT.ID: s0m3id",
"CLIENT_TYPE: typeA",
"CLIENT_IP:123.456.7.8"
],
"cookies": [],
"message": "Request Finished",
"status": 200
}

Within the headers section, I want to capture what all CLIENT_IPs are passing other header info such as SERVICE.ENV and SERVICE.NAME. The catch being, CLIENT_IP:123.456.7.8 is all in a single pair of quotes, so it isn't being parsed as a key value pair (as per my understanding). Please help. 

Labels (2)
Tags (1)
0 Karma
1 Solution

to4kawa
Ultra Champion
index=_internal |head 1 | fields _time _raw |eval _raw="{\"id\":\"123\",\"uri\":\"http://xyz.com/api\",\"method\":\"POST\",\"headers\":[\"Accept: application/json\",\"SERVICE.ENV: qa\",\"SERVICE.NAME: someservice\",\"CLIENT.ID: s0m3id\",\"CLIENT_TYPE: typeA\",\"CLIENT_IP:123.456.7.8\"],\"cookies\":[],\"message\":\"Request Finished\",\"status\":200}"
| spath headers{} output=headers
| rex field=headers max_match=0 "(?<key>\w+):\s*(?<value>\S+)"
| eval _raw=mvzip(key,value,"=")
| kv

This query extracts header array.

View solution in original post

_gkollias
Builder

Hello - 

This looks like valid JSON. Have you tried setting KV_MODE=json in props.conf?

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Knowledge/Automatickey-valuefieldextractionsatsea... 

Thanks!

0 Karma

rashmeet
Explorer

 

 

0 Karma

rashmeet
Explorer

@_gkollias  - Thank you for the response. 
And sorry I’m absolutely new to splunk which is why I was unaware for the KV_MODE. So once it’s specified, will I be able to query with the key such as CLIENT_ID? 

I've been trying queries like - 

index=my_service
| rename @fields.headers{}.* as *
| eval a = mvzip(CLIENT_IP,CLIENT.ID,"|")
| mvexpand a
| table CLIENT_IP,CLIENT.ID

And it is giving me empty table.

0 Karma

to4kawa
Ultra Champion
index=_internal |head 1 | fields _time _raw |eval _raw="{\"id\":\"123\",\"uri\":\"http://xyz.com/api\",\"method\":\"POST\",\"headers\":[\"Accept: application/json\",\"SERVICE.ENV: qa\",\"SERVICE.NAME: someservice\",\"CLIENT.ID: s0m3id\",\"CLIENT_TYPE: typeA\",\"CLIENT_IP:123.456.7.8\"],\"cookies\":[],\"message\":\"Request Finished\",\"status\":200}"
| spath headers{} output=headers
| rex field=headers max_match=0 "(?<key>\w+):\s*(?<value>\S+)"
| eval _raw=mvzip(key,value,"=")
| kv

This query extracts header array.

rashmeet
Explorer

@to4kawa  - Thank you, that does help, much appreciated. 🙂

 


 

0 Karma
Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Recap | Agentic Operations Start with Context: Build the Right Data Foundation

Agentic Operations Start with Context: Build the Right Data Foundation   By Courtney Wright, Product Marketing ...

Recap | Assisted, Augmented or Agentic? Choose Your Splunk Starting Point

Assisted, Augmented or Agentic? Choose Your Splunk Starting Point   By Courtney Wright, Product Marketing ...

Session 2 | Beyond the Thread: Operationalizing AI with Confidence

Session 2   Beyond the Thread: Operationalizing AI with Confidence    The true power of the Cisco Data Fabric ...