Splunk Search

Help with a custom co-relation search!!!!

swaguzari
Engager

I'm having a problem creating an alert for following scenario:

Data source: index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog (interesting fields = guid, final_action). Basically I want a search which would fire up an alert whenever there are events which have same "guid" but more than one "final_action". Or, in another way, if there is an event with "final_action=continue", which matches an event with "final_action=discard", with SAME "guid" being the matching criteria.

Sample Data:

{"guid": "Irhblj4vS9DsfIwHAFbT8pbzf2mZQISa", "msg": {"parsedAddresses": {"to": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com"], "from": ["no-reply-sort@cisco.com"]}, "lang": "en", "sizeBytes": 26337, "normalizedHeader": {"subject": ["[EXT] Subject of email"], "message-id": ["1423317795.5042.1557254884493@brms-prd1-25"], "to": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com, supportTT@met-networks.com, \tsopetrov@cisco.com"], "from": ["SORT - PROD "]}, "header": {"subject": ["Subject of email"], "message-id": ["1423317795.5042.1557254884493@brms-prd1-25"], "to": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com, supportTT@met-networks.com, \r\n\tsopetrov@cisco.com"], "from": ["SORT - PROD "]}}, "action_spf": [{"action": "add-header", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}], "final_rule": "pass", "ts": "2019-05-07T12:48:05.173614-0600", "connection": {"tls": {"inbound": {"cipher": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384", "cipherBits": 256, "version": "TLSv1.2"}}, "helo": "alln-app-2.cisco.com", "country": "us", "sid": "2sbeggg6s0", "protocol": "smtp:smtp", "ip": "173.37.142.87", "resolveStatus": "ok", "host": "alln-app-2.cisco.com"}, "pps": {"cid": "agrium_hosted", "agent": "m0046467.ppops.net", "version": "8.11.10.11"}, "envelope": {"rcpts": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com"], "from": "no-reply-sort@cisco.com"}, "action_dkimv": [], "final_module": "pdr", "action_dmarc": [{"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "dmarc"}], "msgParts": [{"detectedName": "text.html", "labeledName": "text.html", "textExtracted": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MTVjZWE4KQ==\n", "detectedSizeBytes": 17794, "labeledMime": "text/html", "sizeDecodedBytes": 17794, "isVirtual": false, "metadata": {}, "labeledCharset": "UTF-8", "sha256": "5029cc915965d0140e2d0ba88c2ae297c278d3a6c1c8b9c228bf515b8b8ab80c", "md5": "cab46e55f172b2b13f9db709cd3bc4db", "detectedExt": "HTML", "disposition": "inline", "isCorrupted": false, "isDeleted": false, "detectedCharset": "UTF-8", "isArchive": false, "dataBase64": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2VmZjE3YTAwKQ==\n", "isProtected": false, "structureId": "0", "urls": [{"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "http://www.cisco.com", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "https://ibpm.cisco.com/rma/home/?OrderNumber=800127380", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "https://ibpm.cisco.com/rma/home", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "http://supportforums.cisco.com/t5/collaboration-voice-and-video/simplifying-your-cisco-rma-experienc...", "isRewritten": true}], "labeledExt": "html", "isTimedOut": false, "detectedMime": "text/html"}, {"detectedName": "webwb/cisconewlogo.png", "labeledName": "webwb/cisconewlogo.png", "textExtracted": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MTAyN2QwKQ==\n", "detectedSizeBytes": 2075, "labeledMime": "image/png", "sizeDecodedBytes": 2075, "isVirtual": false, "metadata": {}, "labeledCharset": "", "sha256": "bb699845aa6f18f0baf339ea3969597abcfdfebb77956efebc5de2d6e1e90c10", "md5": "c6c532f7ebb183c4af68a2d8e320a4ad", "detectedExt": "PNG", "disposition": "attached", "isCorrupted": false, "isDeleted": false, "detectedCharset": "", "isArchive": false, "dataBase64": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzNGRlM2UyMmQ4KQ==\n", "isProtected": false, "structureId": "0", "urls": [], "labeledExt": "png", "isTimedOut": false, "detectedMime": "image/png"}, {"detectedName": "webwb/call_icon.png", "labeledName": "webwb/call_icon.png", "textExtracted": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MDE2MzYwKQ==\n", "detectedSizeBytes": 404, "labeledMime": "image/png", "sizeDecodedBytes": 404, "isVirtual": false, "metadata": {}, "labeledCharset": "", "sha256": "d66320e32e99380d33a5cc9212c4216d4ce1c50d34d345b973f4c616a7d7c877", "md5": "dc27600bcf8b5e4cdd882dd4b03eb9ff", "detectedExt": "PNG", "disposition": "attached", "isCorrupted": false, "isDeleted": false, "detectedCharset": "", "isArchive": false, "dataBase64": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MTc1NTk4KQ==\n", "isProtected": false, "structureId": "0", "urls": [], "labeledExt": "png", "isTimedOut": false, "detectedMime": "image/png"}], "final_action": "continue", "filter": {"suborgs": {"sender": "0", "rcpts": ["0"]}, "verified": {"rcpts": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com"]}, "qid": "x47IiaKB013302", "quarantine": {"rule": "", "folder": ""}, "modules": {"pdr": {"v2": {"response": "pass"}}, "dkimv": [{"selector": "app", "domain": "cisco.com", "result": "pass"}], "spf": {"domain": "cisco.com", "result": "pass"}, "spam": {"scores": {"classifiers": {"mlx": 0, "impostor": 0, "spam": 0, "adult": 0, "phish": 0, "bulk": 0, "lowpriority": 0, "suspect": 5, "mlxlog": 999, "malware": 0}, "overall": 0}}, "dmarc": {"records": [{"query": "_dmarc.cisco.com", "record": "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=0; fo=1; ri=3600; rua=mailto:cisco@rua.agari.com; ruf=mailto:cisco@ruf.agari.com"}], "authResults": [{"emailIdentities": {"smtp.mailfrom": "no-reply-sort@cisco.com"}, "result": "pass", "method": "spf"}, {"result": "pass", "propspec": {"header.s": "app", "header.d": "cisco.com"}, "method": "dkim"}, {"emailIdentities": {"header.from": "cisco.com"}, "result": "pass", "method": "dmarc"}], "alignment": [{"from_domain": "cisco.com", "spf": {"identity": "cisco.com", "align": "strict", "identity_org": "cisco.com"}, "dkim": [{"identity": "cisco.com", "align": "strict", "identity_org": "cisco.com"}]}], "srvid": "agrium.com", "filterdResult": "pass"}, "zerohour": {"score": "unknown"}, "urldefense": {"counts": {"unique": 5, "total": 6, "rewritten": 6}, "version": {"engine": "15"}}}, "durationSecs": 0.581787, "routes": ["default_inbound"], "isMsgReinjected": false, "disposition": "continue", "msgSizeBytes": 28953, "isMsgEncrypted": false, "routeDirection": "inbound", "actions": [{"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "isFinal": true, "module": "pdr"}, {"action": "set-header", "rule": "EXT_add_tag", "module": "access"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "EXT_add_tag", "module": "access"}, {"action": "add-header", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}, {"action": "add-header", "rule": "clean", "module": "av"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "clean", "module": "av"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "dmarc"}, {"action": "add-header", "rule": "inbound_notspam", "module": "spam"}], "startTime": "2019-05-07T12:48:05.173614-0600"}}

Any leads will be much appreciated!

Tags (1)
0 Karma
1 Solution

DavidHourani
Super Champion

Hi @swaguzari,

You're looking for something like this :

index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog (final_action=continue OR final_action=discard)
| stats dc(final_action) as nubmer_of_final_action by guid
| where nubmer_of_final_action > 1

This will give you any guid that is seen more than one with both values continue and discard for final_action.

Cheers,
David

View solution in original post

0 Karma

DavidHourani
Super Champion

Hi @swaguzari,

You're looking for something like this :

index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog (final_action=continue OR final_action=discard)
| stats dc(final_action) as nubmer_of_final_action by guid
| where nubmer_of_final_action > 1

This will give you any guid that is seen more than one with both values continue and discard for final_action.

Cheers,
David

0 Karma

woodcock
Esteemed Legend

Like this

... | spath
| stats values(final_action) AS final_action dc(final_action) As final_action_count BY guid
| where final_action_count > 1
0 Karma

dmarling
Builder

How do you want the output to look on your alert? If your goal is to find any guid with >1 final_action this will alert on that:

index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog
| stats dc(final_action) as final_actions by guid
| search final_actions>1
If this comment/answer was helpful, please up vote it. Thank you.
0 Karma
Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Splunk Observability for AI

Don’t miss out on an exciting Tech Talk on Splunk Observability for AI!Discover how Splunk’s agentic AI ...

Splunk Enterprise Security 8.x: The Essential Upgrade for Threat Detection, ...

Watch On Demand the Tech Talk on November 6 at 11AM PT, and empower your SOC to reach new heights! Duration: ...

Splunk Observability as Code: From Zero to Dashboard

For the details on what Self-Service Observability and Observability as Code is, we have some awesome content ...