Splunk Search

Any difference between NULL and null() in eval?

helge
Builder

In an eval expression, is there any difference between using NULL and null()?

Use case: I want to return null in an eval expression. I am finding that the following two expressions give the same result and I want to make sure that both are officially correct:

  • if (isnotnull (fieldX), fieldX * 10, NULL)
  • if (isnotnull (fieldX), fieldX * 10, null())
1 Solution

woodcock
Esteemed Legend

In the former case, you are setting it to the value of the field named NULL, which in your case, clearly doesn't exist right now HOWEVER that might not always be the case. It is equivalent to if(isnotnull(fieldX), fieldX*10, ThisFieldNameDoesNotExistSoTheValueThatItHasAlsoDoesNotExistSoRightNowThisEvaluatesToNULL). So it is very poor practice to use the former and you should use the latter.

View solution in original post

woodcock
Esteemed Legend

In the former case, you are setting it to the value of the field named NULL, which in your case, clearly doesn't exist right now HOWEVER that might not always be the case. It is equivalent to if(isnotnull(fieldX), fieldX*10, ThisFieldNameDoesNotExistSoTheValueThatItHasAlsoDoesNotExistSoRightNowThisEvaluatesToNULL). So it is very poor practice to use the former and you should use the latter.

helge
Builder

Now you mention it the answer is quite obvious 😉
Thanks!

0 Karma

DalJeanis
Legend

Ah yes, The Field Who Must Not Be Named...

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Celebrating Fast Lane: 2025 Authorized Learning Partner of the Year

At .conf25, Splunk proudly recognized Fast Lane as the 2025 Authorized Learning Partner of the Year. This ...

Tech Talk Recap | Mastering Threat Hunting

Mastering Threat HuntingDive into the world of threat hunting, exploring the key differences between ...

Observability for AI Applications: Troubleshooting Latency

If you’re working with proprietary company data, you’re probably going to have a locally hosted LLM or many ...