| eval "Software Affected"=case(match(vulnerability,"*Flash*"),"Adobe Flash", match(vulnerability,"*Acrobat*"),"Adobe Acrobat",match(vulnerability,"*7-Zip*"),"7-Zip",match(vulnerability,"*DES*"),"3DES","Unknown")
If you have a large number so that using case isnt efficient, then using a lookup as @diogofgm recommends:
| lookup yourlist vulnerability OUTPUT Software_Affected
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