Splunk Search

How to alert on command execution over pwd by users in Linux?

alemarzu
Motivator

Hi guys,

I'm trying to monitor command execution over certain directories in linux. To do that, I've made a report that displays that data in a table format, something like this...

USER    COMMAND    PWD          _time
usr1    cat        /opt         time1
usr2    less       /example1    time2
usr3    visudo     /example2    time3

But now, I wan't something more complex. I've created a whitelist (CSV file) with user, allowedCommands, directory(PWD) to alert not only when a user outside this whitelist is executing something, but also whitelisted users outside their allowed commands by directory.

I've been playing with lookups/inputlookups, but I couldn't make it work.

Any ideas ?

KR.

0 Karma
1 Solution

somesoni2
Revered Legend

Try something like this

Step1: Add a field, say flag="Y" in your whitelist lookup file. This will used as return value for matches.
Step2: update your search like this

Your current search giving table with fields USER COMMAND PWD _time | lookup YourWhitelistTable user as USER allowedCommands as COMMAND OUTPUT flag as commandFlag | lookup YourWhitelistTable user as USER directory as PWD OUTPUT flag as pwdFlag | where commandFlag!="Y" OR pwdFlag!="Y" 

View solution in original post

0 Karma

somesoni2
Revered Legend

Try something like this

Step1: Add a field, say flag="Y" in your whitelist lookup file. This will used as return value for matches.
Step2: update your search like this

Your current search giving table with fields USER COMMAND PWD _time | lookup YourWhitelistTable user as USER allowedCommands as COMMAND OUTPUT flag as commandFlag | lookup YourWhitelistTable user as USER directory as PWD OUTPUT flag as pwdFlag | where commandFlag!="Y" OR pwdFlag!="Y" 
0 Karma

alemarzu
Motivator

It's working!

Any idea why "commandFlag" field ends up with more than one "Y" per event in some cases?

Thx mate.

0 Karma
Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Index This | What travels the world but is also stuck in place?

April 2026 Edition  Hayyy Splunk Education Enthusiasts and the Eternally Curious!   We’re back with this ...

Discover New Use Cases: Unlock Greater Value from Your Existing Splunk Data

Realizing the full potential of your Splunk investment requires more than just understanding current usage; it ...

Continue Your Journey: Join Session 2 of the Data Management and Federation Bootcamp ...

As data volumes continue to grow and environments become more distributed, managing and optimizing data ...