Getting Data In

splunk-launch.conf declaring variables and variable interpolation

seanwong
Explorer

Hi All,

Has anyone successfully been able to set variables in splunk-launch.conf that you can reference in other configuration files like indexes.conf, inputs.conf, or outputs.conf?

according to http://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Admin/Splunk-launchconf, this is possible but I havent been able to get it working with variables i've set, nor that Splunk has set ($SPLUNK_HOME, $SPLUNK_DB, etc)

I'm trying to define dynamic variables to be used in metadata creation at index time:

fields.conf and inputs.conf like so:
#splunk-launch.conf
baz=some variable
#inputs.conf:
[monitor:///foo]
_meta = bar::$baz
#fields.conf:
[bar]
INDEXED = true

0 Karma

_d_
Splunk Employee
Splunk Employee

.conf files have a special support for consuming environment variables that depends on the variable expansion ability of the code that reads them. That is, some .conf files will honor an environment variable (such as deploymentclient.conf) while others won't (such as inputs.conf).

An alternative way to accomplish what you need (and you most likely are aware of this) is to use transforms.conf at the indexers to create the new field. Yes, you'll incur a performance hit but not likely as much if you're already doing index-time transformations and you key it off of MetaData:Source or MetaData:Host.

lukejadamec
Super Champion

This answer does not appear to be entirely correct. Splunk\etc\system\default\inputs.conf uses the $SPLUNK_HOME environmental variable to monitor Splunk:
[monitor://$SPLUNK_HOME\var\log\splunk]

0 Karma

mikclrk
Explorer

It seems that each .conf file has it's own set of rules for how and where it supports environment variables. Some support them anywhere, some only in certain fields, some simply don't. A little consistency would certainly make things less surprising.

0 Karma

abhishekdharga
Engager

Does $HOSTNAME supported in transforms.conf?
or any one knows the equivalent of that which I can use in transforms.conf?

0 Karma
Got questions? Get answers!

Join the Splunk Community Slack to learn, troubleshoot, and make connections with fellow Splunk practitioners in real time!

Meet up IRL or virtually!

Join Splunk User Groups to connect and learn in-person by region or remotely by topic or industry.

Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Agentic SOC Triage: Investigating Splunk ES Notables with MCP Server and a Local LLM

The Problem: Too Many Alerts, Too Little Context Security operations teams running Splunk Enterprise Security ...

All Work and No Play? Not at .conf26! Unwind at These Evening Events

Between hands-on technical sessions, keynote reveals, and diving into live architectures, .conf26 is packed ...

Join the Hackathon at .conf26 and build a No-Code AI agent

Join us for the AI Agent Buildathon, an in-person, three-hour hands-on Hackathon where you’ll use Splunk Agent ...