For CentOS 6.x with splunk forwarder version 7.2.1 I use the following commands to update the passwords of splunk users.
service splunk stop
/path/to/splunkforwarder/bin/splunk edit user <username> -password <new_password>
service splunk start
, service splunk stop
/path/to/splunkforwarder/bin/splunk edit user -password
service splunk start
... View more