Splunk Search

Help with a custom co-relation search!!!!

swaguzari
Engager

I'm having a problem creating an alert for following scenario:

Data source: index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog (interesting fields = guid, final_action). Basically I want a search which would fire up an alert whenever there are events which have same "guid" but more than one "final_action". Or, in another way, if there is an event with "final_action=continue", which matches an event with "final_action=discard", with SAME "guid" being the matching criteria.

Sample Data:

{"guid": "Irhblj4vS9DsfIwHAFbT8pbzf2mZQISa", "msg": {"parsedAddresses": {"to": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com"], "from": ["no-reply-sort@cisco.com"]}, "lang": "en", "sizeBytes": 26337, "normalizedHeader": {"subject": ["[EXT] Subject of email"], "message-id": ["1423317795.5042.1557254884493@brms-prd1-25"], "to": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com, supportTT@met-networks.com, \tsopetrov@cisco.com"], "from": ["SORT - PROD "]}, "header": {"subject": ["Subject of email"], "message-id": ["1423317795.5042.1557254884493@brms-prd1-25"], "to": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com, supportTT@met-networks.com, \r\n\tsopetrov@cisco.com"], "from": ["SORT - PROD "]}}, "action_spf": [{"action": "add-header", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}], "final_rule": "pass", "ts": "2019-05-07T12:48:05.173614-0600", "connection": {"tls": {"inbound": {"cipher": "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384", "cipherBits": 256, "version": "TLSv1.2"}}, "helo": "alln-app-2.cisco.com", "country": "us", "sid": "2sbeggg6s0", "protocol": "smtp:smtp", "ip": "173.37.142.87", "resolveStatus": "ok", "host": "alln-app-2.cisco.com"}, "pps": {"cid": "agrium_hosted", "agent": "m0046467.ppops.net", "version": "8.11.10.11"}, "envelope": {"rcpts": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com"], "from": "no-reply-sort@cisco.com"}, "action_dkimv": [], "final_module": "pdr", "action_dmarc": [{"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "dmarc"}], "msgParts": [{"detectedName": "text.html", "labeledName": "text.html", "textExtracted": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MTVjZWE4KQ==\n", "detectedSizeBytes": 17794, "labeledMime": "text/html", "sizeDecodedBytes": 17794, "isVirtual": false, "metadata": {}, "labeledCharset": "UTF-8", "sha256": "5029cc915965d0140e2d0ba88c2ae297c278d3a6c1c8b9c228bf515b8b8ab80c", "md5": "cab46e55f172b2b13f9db709cd3bc4db", "detectedExt": "HTML", "disposition": "inline", "isCorrupted": false, "isDeleted": false, "detectedCharset": "UTF-8", "isArchive": false, "dataBase64": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2VmZjE3YTAwKQ==\n", "isProtected": false, "structureId": "0", "urls": [{"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "http://www.cisco.com", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "https://ibpm.cisco.com/rma/home/?OrderNumber=800127380", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "https://ibpm.cisco.com/rma/home", "isRewritten": true}, {"src": ["urldefense"], "url": "http://supportforums.cisco.com/t5/collaboration-voice-and-video/simplifying-your-cisco-rma-experienc...", "isRewritten": true}], "labeledExt": "html", "isTimedOut": false, "detectedMime": "text/html"}, {"detectedName": "webwb/cisconewlogo.png", "labeledName": "webwb/cisconewlogo.png", "textExtracted": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MTAyN2QwKQ==\n", "detectedSizeBytes": 2075, "labeledMime": "image/png", "sizeDecodedBytes": 2075, "isVirtual": false, "metadata": {}, "labeledCharset": "", "sha256": "bb699845aa6f18f0baf339ea3969597abcfdfebb77956efebc5de2d6e1e90c10", "md5": "c6c532f7ebb183c4af68a2d8e320a4ad", "detectedExt": "PNG", "disposition": "attached", "isCorrupted": false, "isDeleted": false, "detectedCharset": "", "isArchive": false, "dataBase64": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzNGRlM2UyMmQ4KQ==\n", "isProtected": false, "structureId": "0", "urls": [], "labeledExt": "png", "isTimedOut": false, "detectedMime": "image/png"}, {"detectedName": "webwb/call_icon.png", "labeledName": "webwb/call_icon.png", "textExtracted": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MDE2MzYwKQ==\n", "detectedSizeBytes": 404, "labeledMime": "image/png", "sizeDecodedBytes": 404, "isVirtual": false, "metadata": {}, "labeledCharset": "", "sha256": "d66320e32e99380d33a5cc9212c4216d4ce1c50d34d345b973f4c616a7d7c877", "md5": "dc27600bcf8b5e4cdd882dd4b03eb9ff", "detectedExt": "PNG", "disposition": "attached", "isCorrupted": false, "isDeleted": false, "detectedCharset": "", "isArchive": false, "dataBase64": "U0NBTEFSKDB4N2YzM2U4MTc1NTk4KQ==\n", "isProtected": false, "structureId": "0", "urls": [], "labeledExt": "png", "isTimedOut": false, "detectedMime": "image/png"}], "final_action": "continue", "filter": {"suborgs": {"sender": "0", "rcpts": ["0"]}, "verified": {"rcpts": ["bruce.banner@avengers.com"]}, "qid": "x47IiaKB013302", "quarantine": {"rule": "", "folder": ""}, "modules": {"pdr": {"v2": {"response": "pass"}}, "dkimv": [{"selector": "app", "domain": "cisco.com", "result": "pass"}], "spf": {"domain": "cisco.com", "result": "pass"}, "spam": {"scores": {"classifiers": {"mlx": 0, "impostor": 0, "spam": 0, "adult": 0, "phish": 0, "bulk": 0, "lowpriority": 0, "suspect": 5, "mlxlog": 999, "malware": 0}, "overall": 0}}, "dmarc": {"records": [{"query": "_dmarc.cisco.com", "record": "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=0; fo=1; ri=3600; rua=mailto:cisco@rua.agari.com; ruf=mailto:cisco@ruf.agari.com"}], "authResults": [{"emailIdentities": {"smtp.mailfrom": "no-reply-sort@cisco.com"}, "result": "pass", "method": "spf"}, {"result": "pass", "propspec": {"header.s": "app", "header.d": "cisco.com"}, "method": "dkim"}, {"emailIdentities": {"header.from": "cisco.com"}, "result": "pass", "method": "dmarc"}], "alignment": [{"from_domain": "cisco.com", "spf": {"identity": "cisco.com", "align": "strict", "identity_org": "cisco.com"}, "dkim": [{"identity": "cisco.com", "align": "strict", "identity_org": "cisco.com"}]}], "srvid": "agrium.com", "filterdResult": "pass"}, "zerohour": {"score": "unknown"}, "urldefense": {"counts": {"unique": 5, "total": 6, "rewritten": 6}, "version": {"engine": "15"}}}, "durationSecs": 0.581787, "routes": ["default_inbound"], "isMsgReinjected": false, "disposition": "continue", "msgSizeBytes": 28953, "isMsgEncrypted": false, "routeDirection": "inbound", "actions": [{"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "isFinal": true, "module": "pdr"}, {"action": "set-header", "rule": "EXT_add_tag", "module": "access"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "EXT_add_tag", "module": "access"}, {"action": "add-header", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "spf"}, {"action": "add-header", "rule": "clean", "module": "av"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "clean", "module": "av"}, {"action": "continue", "rule": "pass", "module": "dmarc"}, {"action": "add-header", "rule": "inbound_notspam", "module": "spam"}], "startTime": "2019-05-07T12:48:05.173614-0600"}}

Any leads will be much appreciated!

Tags (1)
0 Karma
1 Solution

DavidHourani
Super Champion

Hi @swaguzari,

You're looking for something like this :

index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog (final_action=continue OR final_action=discard)
| stats dc(final_action) as nubmer_of_final_action by guid
| where nubmer_of_final_action > 1

This will give you any guid that is seen more than one with both values continue and discard for final_action.

Cheers,
David

View solution in original post

0 Karma

DavidHourani
Super Champion

Hi @swaguzari,

You're looking for something like this :

index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog (final_action=continue OR final_action=discard)
| stats dc(final_action) as nubmer_of_final_action by guid
| where nubmer_of_final_action > 1

This will give you any guid that is seen more than one with both values continue and discard for final_action.

Cheers,
David

0 Karma

woodcock
Esteemed Legend

Like this

... | spath
| stats values(final_action) AS final_action dc(final_action) As final_action_count BY guid
| where final_action_count > 1
0 Karma

dmarling
Builder

How do you want the output to look on your alert? If your goal is to find any guid with >1 final_action this will alert on that:

index=mail sourcetype=pps_messagelog
| stats dc(final_action) as final_actions by guid
| search final_actions>1
If this comment/answer was helpful, please up vote it. Thank you.
0 Karma
Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Building Reliable Asset and Identity Frameworks in Splunk ES

 Accurate asset and identity resolution is the backbone of security operations. Without it, alerts are ...

Cloud Monitoring Console - Unlocking Greater Visibility in SVC Usage Reporting

For Splunk Cloud customers, understanding and optimizing Splunk Virtual Compute (SVC) usage and resource ...

Automatic Discovery Part 3: Practical Use Cases

If you’ve enabled Automatic Discovery in your install of the Splunk Distribution of the OpenTelemetry ...