Splunk Search

Analyzing connection times based on start time and end time

pembleton
Path Finder

Hey, quite a long post, but I'm going crazy here trying to solve this problem:
I have a connection log of:
id, username, start_time, end_time

there are many users and I want to be able to analyze connection times for those users. ie top users that are connected at different times of the day (night, morning, afternoon). also looking at specific users and seeing their overall connection plotted over a 24 hour chart.

So, I went on a quest to find relating posts, found a few, with this helpful one:
timechart-of-open-sessions-per-user

But here I don't have seperate "login" and "logout" events, it's all in one event.
What I did (for the time being for one user)

  1. find events related to that user (_time is start_time)
  2. eval a field dif=1 to all those events
  3. append the same events to the events I found (this time _time=end_time)
  4. eval a field dif=-1 to those events
  5. now i'm at a state in which I should be in the starting position of the guy from that post and use his search

... | eval dif=1 | append [search ... | eval _time=strptime(end_time,"%Y-%m-%d %T") | eval dif=-1 ] | sort +_time | streamstats sum(dif) as openSessions by username | timechart max(openSessions) by username | filldown

Problem #1:

VERY VERY VERY weird thing, looks to me like a bug - in every search (which has more than a 100 events in it) there is one event missing from the search that I appended. and it screws all the stream stats up, i get something like:

00:00:00 logon

01:00:00 logoff

01:30:00 logon

01:50:00 logoff

02:30:00 logon

04:00:00 logon

04:30:00 logoff

between 2:30 and 4:00 there was a logoff, and it's there in the 2:30 event, let's say at 03:00. but for some reason it doesn't get appended. What the hell?

Problem #2:
Even if I make this go away, it still doesn't solve my wish to get statistics over all of the users. what i would like to get is a table of all the users something like,

user/hour 00 01 02 03 04 ... 23

user1

user2

Every cell would say the number of times the user was connected at that time:
That append would really kill it, and I also don't know how to do those sums withot specifically stating all the users somehow in the stats that i will do on the timechart. Is there a way?

joshd
Builder

Do you have some sample event data? Could build you a sample query on that.

Basically you could just write two field extractions (using rex per search or build it so it's at index time) to define new fields for the start_time and end_time in each event then it's just a matter of using eval to calculate the difference (in secs/mins/hours) between the two and populate a new field login_duration or whatever.

EDITED:

Sorry I was lazy in my original post and on my mobile... here's a sample search to use as reference:

First off my dataset (tried to guess yours):

7829 joshd Jun 18 21:26:22 Jun 18 22:35:27
8293 john Jun 18 22:37:21 Jun 18 22:42:44

Search:

... | rex field=_raw "\S+\s\d+\s\d+:\d+:\d+\s(?<end_time>\S+\s\d+\s\d+\:\d+\:\d+)" | eval end_time=strptime(end_time,"%b %d %H:%M:%S") | eval login_duration=end_time-_time

You'll now see a field named login_duration that is the amount of time between the logins in seconds. Oh and you'll notice I simply used _time instead of extracting two individual fields (it was a lazy cheat) but if you dont want to use _time then define a second command line field extraction using another rex command same to what I did above just reverse the order.

0 Karma

pembleton
Path Finder

That doesn't answer the question. I already did what you did here. My problem is looking at the times in between start and end and analyzing them. Not only the duration.

0 Karma
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